Édith Cresson
Édith Jeanne Thérèse Cresson est une femme politique française du Parti socialiste. Elle a été Premier ministre de la France de 1991 à 1992, première femme à occuper ce poste et seule femme à le faire jusqu'à la nomination d'Élisabeth Borne en 2022. Sa carrière politique s'est terminée par un scandale suite à des accusations de corruption datant de son mandat de commissaire européen à la recherche, à la science et à la technologie.
Quelques événements clés concernant Édith Cresson
- 1974Elected to the National Assembly as a Socialist deputy
- 1975Appointed Secretary of State for Youth and Sport
- 1981Became Minister of Agriculture under President Mitterrand
- 1983Appointed Minister of Foreign Trade and Tourism
- 1984Elected to the European Parliament
- 1988Appointed Minister of European Affairs
- 1991Became the first and only female Prime Minister of France
- 1992Resigned as Prime Minister after only 10 months in office
- 1995Appointed European Commissioner for Science, Research and Development
- 1995Made controversial remarks about homosexuality in British culture
- 1999Faced allegations of corruption and nepotism in the European Commission
- 1999Resigned from the European Commission amid fraud scandal
- 2000Indicted on charges of corruption related to EU education contracts
- 2003Convicted of favoritism in awarding EU contracts, given suspended sentence
- 2004Acquitted of corruption charges related to EU education contracts
- 2004Barred from holding public office for two years
- 2006Appointed to the High Council of the Arab World Institute
- 2006Fined €3,000 for discriminatory remarks about homosexuals
- 2009Criticized for comments about Japanese work culture
- 2016Faced renewed criticism for past controversial statements
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